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<text><pub_time>2008-11-13 17:14:35</pub_time><isHtml>html</isHtml><state>1</state><text_content><![CDATA[<p><font style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 宋体"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;客家传统喜庆习俗</strong></font></p>
<p><font style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 宋体" /><font style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp; （一）诞生礼仪<br style="font-family: " />
　　标志着一个人出生的庆贺和祝福，是人生中的开端礼仪。<br style="font-family: " />
　　催生 出嫁女儿怀孕快分娩时，一般是婴儿出生前一、二十天，娘家要带着鸡、鸡蛋、面条、粉干等来到女儿家&ldquo;催生&rdquo;，有预祝平安出生之意。如母亲已不在，则由嫂子去催生，中午要设宴招待。小孩出生后，女婿要带着鸡、蛋、米酒（有的带几十斤）到岳家去报喜，外婆家要请客，至亲友好都会来参加，以表示祝贺。外公、外婆会回赠鸡和红蛋。<br style="font-family: " />
　　做三朝 小孩出生三天，要做&ldquo;三朝&rdquo;。先给小孩洗澡，请接生婆吃饭。外婆会送来大公鸡、鸡蛋、面条、糯米粉等。要做&ldquo;三朝酒&rdquo;，宴请外婆及亲房。有些地方还要给至亲亲友送红蛋，亲友在满月前会回送鸡、鸡蛋、面条等物。<br style="font-family: " />
　　做满月 婴儿出生一个月，要做&ldquo;满月&rdquo;，外婆会送来大公鸡（很多地方送大阉鸡）、鸡蛋，还会送来婴儿穿用的衣服、小被、帽子、项圈、风衣、裙、银手镯和背带等，舅舅、舅母、姨姨等女家亲戚，一般都送小母鸡、鸡蛋、衣服、布料等，姑姑、叔伯等男家亲房也会来庆贺。<br style="font-family: " />
　　一百天 小孩出生100天，也要庆贺。这一天，外公和女家的伯叔会拿公鸡来庆贺，其他亲属一般都要给婴孩送红包。<br style="font-family: " />
　　做周岁 孩子出生一周岁，要做&ldquo;周&rdquo;，庆贺孩子&ldquo;得周&rdquo;。周岁比满月更为隆重，来庆贺的客人也更多。<br style="font-family: " />
　&nbsp; （二）成年礼仪<br style="font-family: " />
　　客家的成年礼仪分男、女两种，男子的成年礼仪叫做&ldquo;冠礼&rdquo;，女子的成年礼仪叫做&ldquo;笄礼&rdquo;。<br style="font-family: " />
　　（三）寿诞礼仪<br style="font-family: " />
　　做生日 客家人与各地的习俗一样，每年做一次小生日，十年做一次大生日，但以做大生日较为普遍。从十岁&ldquo;启十&rdquo;起，一直做到四十或五十岁，到了六十以上，可称为祝寿。做生日要吃寿面和荷包蛋，示意长寿百岁。<br style="font-family: " />
　　祝寿 祝寿时，出嫁的女儿要送来大公鸡，还要送寿衣、寿帽、寿饼、寿鞋、寿袜，从头到脚一整套，父亲做寿，同时也要给母亲送上一整套，此外还要送来寿轴、喜炮、寿烛、公鸡以及寿桃、寿面、寿饼、寿酒、寿肉等。其他人来祝寿，一般亲友送寿幛、寿联，或者再加上送礼金。不少地方，七十岁以上高龄、子孙多、家境较好的老人祝寿，要举行拜寿仪式。<br style="font-family: " />
　　客家人生日和祝寿，是知情人自行送礼，上门祝贺，先贺后请；除内亲、至交有发请贴外，不贺不请。<br style="font-family: " />
　　（四）建房迁新居<br style="font-family: " />
　　客家人把建房和乔迁新居亦视为重大喜庆之一，要进行隆重庆贺。<br style="font-family: " />
　　建房时，房屋定位，房门定向都要请堪舆先生测定，竖柱上梁时，要张灯结彩，贴红联。新房建成后，要在入宅的前一天晚上，进行&ldquo;驱邪&rdquo;、&ldquo;除煞&rdquo;，然后才能迁入居住。<br style="font-family: " />
　　迁入新居时，要随带灯笼（或油灯）、火笼、秤等进屋，还要带一窝小鸡，蒸一甑饭捧进新屋，以示新丁兴旺，喜气盈庭。迁新居要办&ldquo;入宅酒&rdquo;，宴请亲友和建屋工匠及帮工等。菜肴中要有韭菜、豆腐、猪肠、猪血和米糕等，示意长长久久，发财高升</font></p>]]></text_content><size>4K</size></text></warexml_Z0HJYR_1761_8957_skh_25>
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